Athlete A
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''Athlete A'' is a 2020 American
documentary film A documentary film or documentary is a non-fictional film, motion-picture intended to "document reality, primarily for the purposes of instruction, education or maintaining a Recorded history, historical record". Bill Nichols (film critic), Bil ...
directed by Bonni Cohen and Jon Shenk. The documentary follows a team of investigative journalists from ''
The Indianapolis Star ''The Indianapolis Star'' (also known as ''IndyStar'') is a morning daily newspaper that began publishing on June 6, 1903, in Indianapolis, Indiana, United States. It has been the only major daily paper in the city since 1999, when the '' Indiana ...
'' as they broke the story of doctor
Larry Nassar Lawrence "Larry" Gerard Nassar (born August 16, 1963) is an American former physician and convicted child rapist. For 18 years, he was the team doctor of the United States women's national gymnastics team. He used his employment as the ...
sexually assaulting young female gymnasts and the subsequent allegations that engulfed
USA Gymnastics United States of America Gymnastics (USA Gymnastics or USAG) is the national governing body for gymnastics in the United States. Established in 1963 as the U.S. Gymnastics Federation (USGF), USA Gymnastics is responsible for selecting and train ...
(USAG) and its then-CEO
Steve Penny Stephen D. Penny Jr. (born 1964) is an American businessman and sports administrator. Penny was president and CEO of USA Gymnastics from April 4, 2005, to March 16, 2017, and is a key figure in the USA Gymnastics sex abuse scandal. Career Penny ...
. It was released on June 24, 2020, by
Netflix Netflix, Inc. is an American subscription video on-demand over-the-top streaming service and production company based in Los Gatos, California. Founded in 1997 by Reed Hastings and Marc Randolph in Scotts Valley, California, it offers a fil ...
. The title refers to gymnast Maggie Nichols who was referred to as "Athlete A" to protect her identity while investigations into her sexual abuse by USAG doctor Larry Nassar were ongoing.


Summary

While researching a story on the failure of schools to report sexual abuse, a reporter at ''
The Indianapolis Star ''The Indianapolis Star'' (also known as ''IndyStar'') is a morning daily newspaper that began publishing on June 6, 1903, in Indianapolis, Indiana, United States. It has been the only major daily paper in the city since 1999, when the '' Indiana ...
'' has a source reach out to her to suggest she look into USAG. The reporters at ''The Star'' collaborate on a piece that reveals that
Steve Penny Stephen D. Penny Jr. (born 1964) is an American businessman and sports administrator. Penny was president and CEO of USA Gymnastics from April 4, 2005, to March 16, 2017, and is a key figure in the USA Gymnastics sex abuse scandal. Career Penny ...
, president of the organization, worked to cover for abusive coaches. When the piece is published in 2014, Rachael Denhollander,
Jessica Howard Jessica Howard (born 1984) is a retired rhythmic gymnast. Howard is a USA Hall of Fame gymnast, three-time National Champion and international medalist. Career Howard started gymnastics when she was three years old, and fell in love with rhythmi ...
, and
Jamie Dantzscher Jamie Annette Dantzscher (born May 2, 1982) is an American former artistic gymnast. She was a member of the bronze-medal-winning American team at the 2000 Olympics in Sydney. Early life Dantzscher was born in Canoga Park, California and raised in ...
independently reach out to the team at ''The Star'' to reveal that they were sexually abused by USAG doctor
Larry Nassar Lawrence "Larry" Gerard Nassar (born August 16, 1963) is an American former physician and convicted child rapist. For 18 years, he was the team doctor of the United States women's national gymnastics team. He used his employment as the ...
. Only Denhollander is willing to immediately speak on the record during her interview she reveals that she is finally ready to come forward and plans on speaking to the police about what happened to her. In 2015, gymnast Maggie Nichols is sexually abused by Nassar at the
Karolyi Ranch The USA Gymnastics National Team Training Center at Karolyi Ranch or simply Karolyi Ranch in unincorporated Walker County, Texas, southeast of Huntsville, was a gymnastics camp facility which was the site of the main training center for the United ...
and reveals the abuse to her coach who informs her parents. Her parents are called by Penny, who informs them he has reached out to law enforcement to investigate the abuse. In 2016, ''The Star'' publishes its investigation into Nassar and Denhollander goes to the police with her evidence against Nassar. Maggie Nichols's parents, frustrated with the lack of information about their daughter's case, reach out to a lawyer who is working with other victims and discover that USAG was told of abuse going back at least as far as 2012. The criminal prosecution of Nassar goes forward, and he reaches a plea deal in 2017. Nevertheless, ''The Star'' continues to investigate the abuses perpetrated by USAG. Penny is eventually arrested in 2017 for his role in covering up Nassar's abuse. Nichols leaves elite gymnastics after being left off the 2016 US gymnastics Olympics team, which the documentary implies was because of her role in coming forward against Nassar. She competes in
National Collegiate Athletic Association The National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) is a nonprofit organization that regulates student athletics among about 1,100 schools in the United States, Canada, and Puerto Rico. It also organizes the athletic programs of colleges an ...
(NCAA) gymnastics, which reinvigorates her love of the sport.


Release

''Athlete A'' was scheduled to have its world premiere at the
Tribeca Film Festival The Tribeca Festival is an annual film festival organized by TriBeCa Productions, Tribeca Productions. It takes place each spring in New York City, showcasing a diverse selection of film, episodic, talks, music, games, art, and immersive progra ...
on April 17, 2020, but the festival was canceled due to the
COVID-19 pandemic The COVID-19 pandemic, also known as the coronavirus pandemic, is an ongoing global pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The novel virus was first identif ...
. The film therefore premiered when it was released on Netflix on June 24, 2020.


Reception


Critical response

On
review aggregator A review aggregator is a system that collects reviews of products and services (such as films, books, video games, software, hardware, and cars). This system stores the reviews and uses them for purposes such as supporting a website where users ...
website
Rotten Tomatoes Rotten Tomatoes is an American review-aggregation website for film and television. The company was launched in August 1998 by three undergraduate students at the University of California, Berkeley: Senh Duong, Patrick Y. Lee, and Stephen Wang ...
, ''Athlete A'' holds an approval rating of based on reviews, with an average rating of . The site's critics consensus reads: "Harrowing yet essential viewing, ''Athlete A'' shines an unforgiving light on horrific abuses—as well as the culture that allowed them to continue unabated for years." On
Metacritic Metacritic is a website that review aggregator, aggregates reviews of films, TV shows, music albums, video games and formerly, books. For each product, the scores from each review are averaged (a weighted arithmetic mean, weighted average). M ...
, the film has a weighted average score of 85 out of 100, based on 12 critics, indicating "universal acclaim".


Accolades


References


External links

* *{{IMDb title 2020 films 2020 documentary films 2020s American films 2020s English-language films 2020s sports films American sports documentary films Documentary films about child abuse Documentary films about women's sports English-language Netflix original films Films about child sexual abuse Films about the Olympic Games Films scored by Jeff Beal Films shot in Indiana Gymnastics in the United States The Indianapolis Star Netflix original documentary films Women's gymnastics